Vocabulary Words

for

5th Grade Social Studies

1. tariff-

A high tax on imports

2. abolitionists-

A person who wanted to end slavery

3. aviation-

Air travel

4. annex-

something added to a document

5. boycott-

to abstain from buying or using

6. bias-

prejudice
7. border states- A state located between the North and the South that permitted slavery but had not seceded
8. boundary- something that indicates bounds or limits
9. civil war- A war between people who live in the same country
10. civil rights- The rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution
11. Confederate States of America - Also known as the Confederacy; southern states that formed their own national government during the Civil War period
12. debt- something that is owed or that one is bound to pay to or perform for another
13. credit- Paying for purchases by making small payments over time
14. federal- A system of government in which national and state authorities share the responsibility of governing
15. Great Depression- The economic crisis and period of low business activity in the U.S. and other countries, roughly beginning with the stock-market crash in October, 1929, and continuing through most of the 1930s
16. historian- An expert in history
17. human rights- The basic freedoms that belong to all people
18. integration- The bringing together of people of all different races
19. immigrant- A person who comes into a country to make a new life
20. industrialization- to introduce industry into (an area) on a large scale
21. labor union- A group of workers who join together to improve their working conditions
22. migration- the process or act of migrating
23. oral history- Historical information, usually tape-recorded or videotaped, obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge
24. region- An area in which many features are similar (U.S. Regions- Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Midwest, West)
25. settlement house- A community center that provides food, health care, and classes where people can learn new skills
26. secondary source- A record of an even made by someone who was not there a the time
27. Union- a group of states or nations united into one political body, as that of the American colonies at the time of the Revolution, that of England and Scotland in 1707, or that of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801

or

a number of persons, states, etc., joined or associated together for some common purpose

28. urbanization- The movment of people to cities
29. sectionalism- regional loyalty
30. Reconstruction- A period of rebuilding the nation after the United States Civil War
31. suffrage- The right to vote
32. segregation- The practice of keeping peole in separate groups based on their race or culture